Tyre markings
Tyre size, speed rating and load index, season, date of manufacture, direction of rotation, coloured marks and retreads.

What is written on the sidewall of a tyre
As a rule, a tyre’s sidewall carries a great many markings, and they are not always easy for the average motorist to understand. What deserves special attention, and which information is actually useful and important?
The clearest to a motorist are the make, the model and the tyre size - most of us choose tyres for the car by these parameters above all. More advanced motorists also look at the speed rating and load index. That is why all of this information is printed on the sidewall in large type, while the rest of the data about the tyre is usually in small print, and finding a specific parameter can often be difficult. So what else is worth knowing about?
Let us try to list the other markings on a tyre worth noticing, in order of priority. It is important to understand here that the two sidewalls of one tyre are often different, meaning they carry different information that complements each other. So you will need to look the tyre over from both sides.
To get more detailed information about the parameters below, click the heading or the picture.
Articles in this sectionIn reading order.
Tyre sizeTyre size is probably the most easily understood parameter for most motorists. That said, not everyone realises that keeping to the size the car maker specifies is essential for safe driving.347 words
Speed rating, load index, and tyre season markings againA tyre’s speed rating and load index are figures you must pay attention to when buying. The speed rating limits your maximum speed, and the load index shows the maximum weight of the car that can…542 words- Season markings on tyresAs a rule, a tyre’s sidewall always shows which season, weather or road surface it is meant for. Interestingly, many motorists still believe that the M+S (M&S) marking means a tyre is a winter one…219 words
- Date of manufacture of a tyreWhen buying new tyres, you must always check the date of manufacture of each one. Sadly, Ukrainian buyers are often sold last year’s tyres (if not older) at the price of new ones.409 words
- Rules for fitting a tyre to a wheelMany modern tyres have a directional tread pattern; some tyres also need to go on with a particular sidewall facing outwards, and some can only be fitted on the left or right side of the car.366 words
- Coloured marks on tyresOn practically any new tyre, besides the standard moulded markings, you can also see marks (stripes) applied in coloured paint.511 words
- Retreaded tyres (Retread)Retreaded tyres are on the market too, if not in large numbers. At first glance the offer looks very tempting: for the price of a fairly worn tyre you can buy...548 words